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Australia is at loggerheads with China as it faces new tariffs and trade sanctions.
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China’s support of the repressive military junta in Burma is public knowledge. Many Southeast Asian countries in the South China sea region such as Vietnam, Malaysia and Philippines are facing China’s bullying tactics to unlawfully claim offshore resources and undermine their sovereign rights to those resources. China does not recognise the state of Arunachal Pradesh and has systematically objected to visits by the Indian Leaders to the state. China has violated the line of actual control (LAC) many times and stationed thousands of troops at various points near LAC. India, more than any other country, has encountered many conflicts with China related to its disputed borders in the Himalayan region. The national security law passed in 2020 threatens the very existence of autonomy in Hongkong.Ĭhina’s aggressive stance and bullying can be seen globally. While the demonstrators were successful in blocking the extradition bill, they suffered police brutalities and arrests. Thousands of Hongkongers took to the streets to protest these laws. China’s infringement on Hongkong’s autonomy was evident with the proposed extradition bill in 2019 and introduction of the draconian national security law the following year to crackdown on protestors. Hongkong was promised “one China two systems’ ‘ until 2047 for 50 years under the Basic Law when it was handed over to China by the British in 1997. Both Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch has reported on mass detention, forced labour and torture and used the term genocide in describing the grave situation. More than a million Uyghurs were forcefully detained in “re-education camps” and thousands put behind bars since 2017. Ongoing genocide in Xinjiang was revealed to the world only in 2019. The shrinking space for protest and continued oppression has led to self-immolation of 155 Tibetans. Tibet is under siege with major cities under heavy surveillance using face recognition technology. Tibetans in Tibet are denied their fundamental rights to freedom of speech and assembly, freedom to freely practice their religion and sustain their identity and language. In the aftermath of Chinese invasion, thousands of Tibetans lost their lives in protesting the invasion and thousands more fled to neighbouring India and Nepal. Knowing well that this is not sufficient, China is pushing for recognising Tibet to be historically a part of China as precondition to negotiations on Tibet. Tibetans were forced to sign a “Seventeen Point agreement for Peaceful Liberation of Tibet” in 1951 which was used as a legal document to validate its illegal occupation of Tibet. Tibet was invaded by China in 1950, a year after the Communist Party began its rule in China. China declared war on its own people with army troops and tanks killing reportedly 10,000 Chinese students and wounding thousands more. The world was shocked to witness the Tiananmen Square massacre in Beijing in 1989.
WHAT DOES THE TERM DRACONIAN MEAN FULL
It does not hesitate in launching a full scale combat to suppress dissent even on its own people. China sees any condemnation of human rights violations by other countries or agencies as interference in its internal affairs and threatening its territorial integrity.Īn autocratic country working under the dictates of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) with no respect for rule of law, China is paranoid about unity and stability within its territory. It prioritises right to development and socio-economic rights over political rights.
WHAT DOES THE TERM DRACONIAN MEAN FREE
This year, the theme of International Human Rights Day is equality which is enshrined in Article 1 of UDHR as “All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.”Īlthough China is party to many international treaties such as International covenant of Economic, Social and Cultural rights (ICESR), Convention on the Rights of Child (CRC) and Convention against Torture (CAT), it does not believe that it is bound by international human rights standards and views human rights as more of an aspirational goal.
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UDHR declares the inalienable rights of all as human beings without any discrimination based on national or ethnic origin, religion, race, gender, religion, color, language, political opinion and any other status. December 10th is the International Human Rights Day to observe the day when the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in 1948.